Duty to Warn Essays - 1522 Words

Duty to Warn Jessica Hall PSYCH/545 09/4/2011 Dr. P. Duty to Warn The ethical dilemma I wish to explore is The Duty to Warn. This refers to the duty of a counselor, therapist to breach one of the most important bonds between a client and a therapist; the law of confidentiality. The therapist has the right to break confidentiality without the fear of being brought up for legal action. If the therapist believes that the client poses a danger, or is a threat to himself, someone else, or society as a whole, the therapist must decide how serious of a threat the client may be, then if he decides it’s a serious issue, he must notify the person in danger, which would e the third party, or the police, or other people who may be in the†¦show more content†¦The situation is the decision to breach the confidentiality between a client and his patient. The therapist has to decide if the client will pose a threat to himself or any other 3rd party, or society as a whole. If the therapist feels in any way that the client could be a threat, he h as the right to notify the person or the correct officials to insure that no harm comes to anyone involved. 2. Anticipate who will be affected by your decision. The client would be affected, and his family, if he still has ties with his parents or siblings. If it was a specific person that the anger was focused on, they would be affected, as well as their families. If the anger was just targeted at society, society as a whole would be affected. By making a decision to report such anger, the therapist is taking everyone out of harms ways, or the chance of potential danger. 3. Figure out if who is the client. In this certain dilemma, the client has already been identified. 4. Assess the relevant areas competence-and of missing knowledge, skills, experience, or expertise-in regard to the relevant aspects of the situation. The therapist has to be ready for whatever the outcome of his decision may be. The biggest thing will be the breach of confidentiality, but he is protected by law. It is better for him to report the client to the 3rd party or official and nothing occurs, then to not report the client, and someoneShow MoreRelatedDuty to Warn2582 Words   |  11 Pagestherapists need to understand confidentiality, privileged information, and a therapists responsibility related to reporting suspected child abuse, elder abuse, and/or suicidal ideations, and possibly the most important of them all is a therapists duty to warn. The first case they were focusing on was the case related to a child that was presented in the ER and seen by Nurse Brown and now because she did not report any suspected child abuse she was charged with a crime. The statement that the characterRead MoreAids – the Duty to Warn810 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 30, 2011 Aids – The Duty to Warn The AIDS epidemic began in the early to mid-1980’s and since it’s recognition in America it has become a very heated and debated topic among health professionals, the gay community, and most of all for the ones that are carrying the virus. The real debate is not over the virus itself but, rather about the infected individuals and whether or not they should be made morally obligated to tell their sexual partners if they are in fact infected. Both sidesRead MoreShould a Therapist Reveal Privilaged Information if a Third Party is Endangered?573 Words   |  2 Pagesschizophrenia. He came back to India and had a normal life. Tarasoff’s family sued the doctors and police. The charges against the police were dropped because the police were immune to the suit. It was consider that the psychiatrics failed in their duty to warn and protect Tatiana. Discussion I heard about this case years ago when a pastor was struggling to report a suicidal situation. Now I have the opportunity to go deep in this case. The psychiatric was competent enough to assess the client andRead MoreConfidentiality Is A Common Pledge When Disclosing Sensitive Personal Information1364 Words   |  6 Pageshas limited options. Providers are placed in a very difficult situation when faced with deciding whether or not a client has the potential to harm someone else. If a situation like this arises, it’s not only a legal requirement but also an ethical duty to take the necessary steps to prevent any harm (Remley Herlihy, 2014). As Remley Herlihy (2014) clarified, â€Å"Standard B.2.a. of the ACA Code of Ethics states that the counselor’s confidentiality requirement does not apply when disclosure is requiredRead MoreDuty to Protect vs Patient Confidentiality Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the weapon, calling campus security and requesting an emergency psychiatric evaluation, he failed to warn Tatiana herself, the intended victim. After her parents sued the University for negligence, the California Supreme Court ruled that â€Å"when a therapist determines, or should have determined, that a patient presents a serious danger of violence to another, the therapist then has a ‘duty to protect’ that third party† (Dimone Fulero, 145-147). However, the Tarasoff doctrine is vague as writtenRead MoreConfidentiality and Informed Consent1060 Words   |  5 Pagesstate. These new laws now included statutory requirement for notification and duty to warn, which has sparked the ongoing debate between rules of confidentiality and the privilege and duty to warn (American Cancer Society,  2014). The decision has changed the way in which patients open up to the therapist, as what they say to the therapist is only confidential to a certain point. Because therapist has a â€Å"duty to warn† (American Cancer Society,  2014), there is a certain amount of distrust on theRead MoreCounseling : Morals, Ethics And Confidentiality Agreements1435 Words   |  6 Pagesby Dr. Moore to intercept his plans, Poddar’s goal was ultimately met when he â€Å"stabbed her to death† after a period time of stalking (Reamer, 2016). As a result, Tarasoffâ€℠¢s parents filed a lawsuit against the University on the grounds of failure to warn of the imminent danger posed against the life of their daughter, Tatiana (Case Briefs, LLC, 2017; Pabian, Welfel, Beebe, 2009; Remley Herlihy, 2016). According to the details of the Tarasoff v Regents case, Dr. Moore communicated with campus policeRead MoreDuty From The Landmark Case Tarasoff V. Regents Of California961 Words   |  4 PagesDuty to Warn and Duty to Protect: Need Further Solutions Thirty years ago, the California Supreme Court had highlighted the doctor’s duty to warn through the landmark case Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California (in short as Tarasoff I)in 1974. Due to the defendant’ petition for a rehearing, the California Supreme Court unusually moved to rehear the same case in 1976 (in short as Tarasoff II) and articulated the duty rather a duty of protect. Pursuant to the precedents established by theRead MoreConfidentiality and The Helping Relationship Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pages They will not be completely honest or forthcoming in conversations which will hinder the professional’s ability to truly help the client. For this reason, the promise of confidentiality becomes critical to the process. It is the â€Å"secret keeping duty† all helping professionals have an ethical obligation to observe (Younggren Harris, p.589). It protects the client’s right to privacy and fosters an atmosphere in which one f eels safe, facilitating trust and allowing one to feel comfortable enoughRead MoreA Balancing Act Of The Case Management Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesTexas Rio Grande Valley Professor Denise Silcox REHS-3303-90L-Fall2016 November 21, 2016 â€Æ' Case management is a continuous balancing act of judgment calls, making ethical choices, getting along with coworkers, and following legal protocol. It is the duty of the case manager to know how to develop a relationship with both clients and coworkers while still maintain their professionalism. The healthcare professional must always leave their personal opinions at home and provide the same quality of care

An Electronic Health Record System Essay - 795 Words

2. Describe 4 limitations to traditional (paper-based) medical record systems and discuss how electronically stored data can overcome each limitation.91 Pg 50. Traditional paper-based medical record systems have hindered communication and patient treatment amongst the medical community. Four limitations of the traditional paper-based medical record system are inaccessibility/unavailability, redundancy and inefficiency, influence on clinical research, and passivity (Shortliffe Barnett, 2014). As a result, it is more practical and imperative to implement an electronic health record system to ameliorate these issues. An EHR is a digital version of a paper chart which streamlines sharing updated, real-time information with other providers; thus authorized users may promptly access a patient’s EHR from any location and across various healthcare providers. As a result, providers employ the EHR to obtain a comprehensive health record to assist them in their decision making for patient treatment. In the traditional paper-based system, a patient’s paper chart may become unavailable or inaccessible when the health care professional needs it. For instance, another individual might be using the paper chart within the building, or it may be lost or misplaced regardless of its tracking system, or an individual inadvertently picked it up and now it is hidden under a stack of files on someone’s desk. However, although the paper chart is unavailable, the clinician must still provideShow MoreRelatedThe Electronic Health Record System1045 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology and health care, what do you initially think about? Do you think about the amazing innovations of the 20th and 21st century or the amazing price tag on all of this â€Å"advancement†? These days the rising cost of health care is on everyone’s minds. So, how can the cost of technology advancement help the cost of health care? Well, one solution comes down to what every doctor, pharmacist, nurse, administrator, and CEO uses on a daily basis, and that is records. Surprisingly, the health care industryRead MoreAn Electronic Health Record System Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesequate to a feasible and profitable return on investment for stakeholders. While this holds true in any industry, not just healthcare, the implementation of an electronic health record system must be critically analyzed, as the purchase is a huge undertaking. We can look closely at a cost-benefit analysis of an electronic medical record in an ambulatory primary care setting to get a better understanding of all the factors involved. The study was published in The American Journal of Medicine. TheRead MoreThe Electronic Health Record System1451 Words   |  6 PagesWhen evaluating our hospitals meaningful use criteria, the Electronic Health Record system, and our staff as well as the patients, our team found many criteria’s that needed to be worked on. As our team has come together to app ly our knowledge to the situations, we have done are best to find the current solutions below. As we address the problems, we only hope to make a difference on not only our patients, but the staff and team as well. My Hospital’s first meaningful use criteria we are going toRead MoreAn Electronic Health Record System1004 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Health Information Technology, or HIT, is defined by the HHS Office of the National Coordinator of Health IT (ONC) as, â€Å"the application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making†(HRSA.gov). HIT has improved healthcare in several ways, and continues to improve as well. HIT is used by many healthcare professions suchRead MoreElectronic Health Record : The Electronic Healthcare System1487 Words   |  6 Pageslaptops, and other electronics, which all have affected how people live their lives. Technology is also a large part of the healthcare system today. There are many electronics and technologies that are used in health care such as electronic health record, medication bar code scanning, electronic documentation, telenursing, and there are many more forms of technology that impact nursing. One technol ogy that stands out is the electronic health record. The electronic health record, also referred toRead MoreControlled Electronic Health Record Is A System1124 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolled electronic health record is a system which contains an up to date status of a patient’s health care journey, medical history and personal details provided by patient, the crucial clinical documentations including diagnosis, treatment, health outcomes which are created and provided by clinicians, moreover immunization schedule, Australian Organ Donor Register and any medical insurance records. The purpose of the implementation of PCEHR is clear, and that is to deliver health consumers directRead MoreThe New Electronic Health Record System905 Words   |  4 PagesThe Henry Ford Health System has currently acquired another hospital system from the Jackson area, thus creating a six-hospital affiliate system (Henry Ford Health, 2016). Upon further review of the electronic health record prog rams, the board of directors have come to the conclusion that there must be a new electronic health record system developed that will link the medical records amongst all of the various hospitals. Quality of care is what the Henry Ford Health system strives for, thus, thereRead MoreElectronic Health Record System Ehr2122 Words   |  9 PagesInformation Technology Health Care Industry Individual Project Electronic Health Record (EHR) Contents 1. Overview 2. Introduction 3. History 4. Components 5. Feature /Highlights 6. Benefits/Barriers 7. Factors statistics 8. References 9. Conclusions OVERVIEW:- In my assignment, I will be studying Electronic Health Record (EHR) system, which is widely used in USA. An EHR solution caters to Health care industry. EHR system is an official health record for an individualRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehrs ) Systems1995 Words   |  8 PagesElectronic Health Records By Jennifer Asare Department of Biomedical Informatics School of Rutgers University Spring 2015 [Term paper for BINF5030] Abstract Electronic Health Records (EHRs) systems will support the use of e-health, it is very beneficial and is the most complicated type of health information system. EHR benefits include availability, accessibility, and accuracy of data (Ayatollahi, 2014). EHR works by involving other information systems in the field of healthcareRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr ) Systems1323 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolution affected the way we conduct health care? We are in the centre of a nationwide integration of digital technology and health delivery via the electronic health record (EHR). It is hoped that we will have a nationwide EHR system within the next decade. The History of EHR In the past, medical data was only stored on paper, making it difficult for individual’s health care providers to share their information. Electronic health records (EHR) systems have been in use since the 1960 s and

No Groove in the Gunsights Essay Example For Students

No Groove in the Gunsights Essay No Groove in the GunsightsLars KullbergAlways under the thumb of his dark mistress, the speaker strugglesbeneath her power. Try as he may, he will never be able to break the tie oflust between the two. His threats are not threatening to her, and he knows this. His power is beneath hers, and he knows this as well. By threatening hislover in the 140th sonnet, the speaker is merely admitting to his ownhelplessness to which he is forever bound. This appears to be the first sonnet in which he is taking a stand. Never before has he spoken in such a threatening tone: Be wisedo not press/Mytongue tied patience (140. 1-2). One might think that he is now revealing forthe first time his yet unheard of power. But he has no such power. He knows that his threats do not frighten herso why does he even bother? Sure, he could untie his tongue and let the worldknow of her habits. However, no one would care. She is a dark ladyshe andothers like her are meant to be that way. He would only be telling what isalready known. However, what she has to tell of him is not already known. Being a married man, he is not expected to have a mistress. She is his only mistress. They both know this as well. If he were tolose her, he would have nothing left. She knows his lust for herhis need forher. She knows he lives for her darkness and for the pleasure he finds in hertemporary as it may be. Temporary yet lasting. There may be times when hethinks he can live without her, but the time comes again soon when he feels thefamiliar lust again. It is the lack of love which makes it temporary. However,it is the abundance of lust which makes it permanent. He is only one of her many lovers. If she were to loose him, she wouldstill have many others to satisfy her. She takes comfort in the fact that heneeds her and he remains under her thumb to almost any extent. The speakerknows she has many lovers. He claims to hate her unfaithfulness, but in fact helikes it. He likes the fact that she is nothing more than an object of sexoftemporary pleasure. If she were really in love with him and were truly faithful,he would be less attracted to her. The passion and the lust would be gone. So the question remainswhy does he bother with these empty threats?She would laugh if she were to hear these threats; he knows this. These threatsare not for her to hear, but for himself to hear. Sometimes you say things justto hear them saidbecause they sound good to the ear. But you know these thingshold no meaning and are not true. After the bully takes your lunch money, youwhisper under your breath, Hes dead. Ill kill him one of these days.Although you know you never will. It just feels good to say these things as asort of release. And that is all it isa release. The speaker likes to think of himselfas the one in power, as most anyone would. Even he himself admits to his ownhelplessness at the end of the sonnet: Bear thine eyes straight, though thyproud heart go wide. (140.14) He knows she sleeps around, but he asks that shepretend as though she doesnt when she is with him. What he means by that lastline is, I know my threats mean nothing to you, but make believe they do justfor my sake.So our speaker turns out to be not much different from the lot of us. .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .postImageUrl , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:hover , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:visited , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:active { border:0!important; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:active , .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6 .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2030551b9090d2f63098b9907a99ef6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fences EssayHe lusts after that which is bad for him. He seeks out that which will destroyhim. And once he finds this entity, he is forever enslaved to it. English

Food Packaging Labelling and Dietary Guidelines †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Food Packaging Labelling and Dietary Guidelines. Answer: Introduction: An integral part of food processing operation is packaging. (1) Protection of packaged food against mechanical injury and microbial contamination is the main role of food packaging. Packaging also provides protection against moisture attack and oxygen exposure management. Packaging also provides protection against harmful chemicals and sunlight. Canned food products, packed inside the microwavable containers bestow stability against temperature variance. (1) Over the past decades, there have been significant developments in the packaging industry, which has facilitated the development of the minimally processed foods and reduction in the cost of packaging. Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk is retailed in 2 litres of plastic PE (polyethylene) bottle. (2) Plastic bottle is ideal for this liquid no fat milk because it prevents unwanted leakage and the handle of the bottle provides ease of access. The other advantage of plastic bottle is that, it provides protection against microbial contamination, moisture, oxygen, physical damage and sunlight. It is also cost-effective. Moreover, plastic bottle made of PE is light in weight aiding the process of transportation, usage, storage and carriage management. (3) Another striking feature of the plastic bottle is, it is recyclable as denoted by the recyclable sign present over the bottle. However, plastic is produced form the fossil fuels like natural gas, oil and coal and these fuels emit dangerous greenhouse gases and toxic chemicals, polluting the environment. Plastic on decomposition produce methane gas, which have high environmental threats. Plastic, disposed on the water bodies impose threat t o the marine life. (4) Packaging of Bannister Downs fresh milk Bannister Downs fresh milk is retailed in 1 litre pouch pack. (5) The pouch is manufactured out of fully recyclable and eco-friendly plastic which has an amalgamation of 60% calcium carbonate (limestone). Calcium carbonate shares similar composition to glass and hence is capable of maintaining the freshness of the milk. (5) It also easy to dispose as it can be easily crushed or flattened when gets empty. The pouch can also be burnt safely with no emission of harmful gasses. Another advantage of this kind of packaging is, it is microwaveable. The usefulness of pouch pack for this packaging is, it prevents leakage, microbial contamination and easy operation. (5) Non-renewable materials like non-recycled plastic are the principal environmental impact of packaging. Other environmental impacts include emission of harmful fluid, suspended solids, hazardous substance that contaminate land, reactive oxygen species, and ozone layer depleting greenhouse gas. The options for disposal of plastics are biodegradation, recycling, landfilling and incineration. Landfills demands space moreover, the energy contained and chemical constituents of plastic are lost in this disposal route. Incineration returns fractional energy from plastic production but produce, negative health and environmental impacts. (6) Further awareness is required in this field to elucidate renewable approach of plastic disposal has paved the way to generation of renewable plastic. Here in Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk is made of recycled plastic but recycling is a plausible superior solution. Recycled plastics have more microbiological and chemical contaminants than virgin counterparts. Before recycling the bottle, consumers frequently employ empty plastic bottles to mix or dilute pesticides. Even after treatment, traces of pesticide may retain in the plastic, entering the food supply. Recycling also has certain practical challenges like accurate sorting, high price of oil and the nature of the recycled plastic management. Nevertheless, since it is recyclable and biodegradable, it prevents threat of long-term environmental damage. However, biodegradation process is slow, disrupting current recycling stream. Incineration causes release of a greenhouse gas and carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polluting the atmosphere. Disposal of PE plastic bottles in landfills is unsustainable and destroys land resources which are otherwise fit for farmin g. (6) Bannister Downs fresh milk is packaged out of unspecified plastic that has a mixture of Calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Calcium carbonate allows polymers to cool and heat fast, resulting in energy savings, improved productivity and faster film conversion. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) film manufactured via amalgamation with calcium carbonate reduces petrochemical and energy usage and thus offering significant environmental benefits. It also minimizes carbon footprint and impact of greenhouse gas on atmosphere. Food Products Labelling Requirement under Australian Legislation Food labelling is done to educate the consumers about the nutritional content of the food and to prevent fraud or deception. It also ensures that the food is safe and wholesome. According to the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), a label is legal requirement of all packaged food. (8) Important Parameters for Labelling Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk Bannister Downs fresh milk Explanation Name of product Yes Yes Lot ID Yes Yes Name and address of supplier Yes Yes Warnings Yes No There are no specific warning indication against the adverse effect of the over consumption of the milk or whether this milk is suitable for the consumption for children Labelling of ingredients Yes Yes Directions for use and storage Yes Yes Nutrition information panel Yes Yes Legibility requirements Legible Nutritional information not legible The nutritional indication since written in white font over blue background, it is not legible. If the black font colour was used, then the legibility might have increased Country of origin Present Present Table: Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) Food Labelling Parameters (Source: Created by Author) Health claim states that there exist a relationship between the constituents of food and health. According to health claim there are few factors that must be taken into consideration: Nutrient function claims: It describes the role of the nutrient in the growth, physiological development management and normal body functions. Example: Food X is high on nutritional content. Other function claims: Concerned with beneficial features of food in the context of the total diet and biological activity of the body. These claims create positive contribution to health. Examples: Substance A (name) and how it helps in improving one specific physiological process (digestion, food absorption etc.) of the body. Reduction of disease risk claims: Composition of food and how ingredients provide immunogenic protection against certain disease. The documentation of the risk claim must be stated in clear language with proper referencing. Examples: A Nutrient A in diet reduces the risk of disease D. (9) The labelling requirement in the domain of health claims is met by Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk. It states that the milk have 40% extra calcium content than regular milk that promotes the absorption of Vitamin D and also acts as an calcium supplements. (2) However, there are no such specific health claims in Bannister Downs fresh milk. Nutritional Value of Food Products Figure: Pictorial Representation of Australian Guide to Healthy Eating: Visual representation along with proportion of fivedifferent foods, which are recommended for daily consumption. According to AGHE, Australians needs to consume more reduced fat milk. (10) Pauls PhysiCAL no fat skim milk is ultrafiltered skim milk is rich in vitamin D and scores high on calcium content. This ultrafiltered milk promotes faster calcium absorption than regular milk and ensures bone health. Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) is 20ro ml. However, it is not recommended as complete milk for children under 2 years of age. Moreover, AGHE supports, recommends and promotes breastfeeding. (2) Bannister Downs fresh milk on the other hand is homogenised pasteurized milk and is rich in sodium (40mg per100 gram) and calcium (600mg per 100 gram). There is however no specific nutritional benefits and serving details described over the carton. References Paine FA, Paine HY. A handbook of food packaging. Springer Science Business Media; 2012 Dec 6. Pauls - Home [Internet]. Pauls. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.pauls.com.au/ Ebnesajjad S, editor. Handbook of biopolymers and biodegradable plastics: properties, processing and applications. William Andrew; 2012 Dec 31. Gewert B, Plassmann MM, MacLeod M. Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment. Environmental Science: Processes Impacts. 2015;17(9):1513-21. Bannister Downs | Global Leaders in Ethical Dairy [Internet]. Bannisterdowns.com.au. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://bannisterdowns.com.au/ North EJ, Halden RU. Plastics and environmental health: the road ahead. Reviews on environmental health. 2013 Apr 1;28(1):1-8. Sun S, Mao LB, Lei Z, Yu SH, Clfen H. Hydrogels from Amorphous Calcium Carbonate and Polyacrylic Acid: Bio?Inspired Materials for Mineral Plastics. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2016 Sep 19;55(39):11765-9. Food Standards Australia New Zealand [Internet]. Foodstandards.gov.au. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx Nocella G, Kennedy O. Food health claimsWhat consumers understand. Food Policy. 2012 Oct 31;37(5):571-80. Australian Guide to Healthy Eating | Eat For Health [Internet]. Eatforhealth.gov.au. 2017 [cited 27 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/guidelines/australian-guide-healthy-eating